Amasignali omgwaqo asethuthuke kakhulu kusukela kufakwa uhlelo lokuqala olwalusetshenziswa ngesandla olwalukhanyisa ngegesi eLondon ngo-1868. Sekuyisikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, le mishini ithembele kumasetha esikhathi angaguquki kanye namasekhethi kagesi ayisisekelo ukuphatha ukuhamba kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo. Nokho, ukukhula kwedolobha ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka adlule kuveze ubuthakathaka bezindlela zendabuko zokulawula umgwaqo, okuholela ekuxineni, ekubambezelekeni, nasezingozini zokuphepha. Amadolobha anamuhla manje adinga okungaphezu nje kwezibani ezibomvu, eziphuzi, neziluhlaza; adinga uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluhlakaniphile olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesikhathi sangempela, ukuxhumana nezimoto, nokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nengqalasizinda ebanzi yedolobha elihlakaniphile. Le nguquko iqhutshwa izinto ezintsha kwi-Internet of Things (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kanye nokuxhumana kwezimoto nakho konke (V2X), konke lokhu okushintsha indlela amasignali omgwaqo aklanywa ngayo, asetshenziswa ngayo, futhi aphathwa ngayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, omasipala, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha, kanye nabathuthukisi abazimele baya ngokuya baphendukela ezixazululweni ezithuthukile zokuphatha umgwaqo ezithembisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuphepha, kanye nokusimama. Ekhanda lale nguquko kukhona iShandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd, umkhiqizi ohlanganisa amashumi eminyaka obuchwepheshe bobunjiniyela kanye nokuqamba okusha kwesimanje ukukhiqiza imishini yamasignali omgwaqo yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ukukhula kwenani labantu basemadolobheni kubeke ingcindezi engakaze ibonwe ezinethiwekhi zezokuthutha ezindala, futhi izinhlelo zokulawula izimpawu zomgwaqo zendabuko ziyazabalaza ukuhambisana nalesi sikhathi. Enye yezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu ukuminyana kwezimoto: ngokwezifundo, umgibeli ojwayelekile edolobheni elikhulu uchitha amahora angamashumi amaningi unyaka ngamunye emile emigwaqweni, echitha uphethiloli futhi enyusa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Izinhlelo zezimpawu zesikhathi esinqunyiwe azikwazi ukubhekana nokushintshashintsha kwenani lezimoto, izigameko ezingalindelekile, noma imicimbi ekhethekile, okuholela ekwabiweni okungasebenzi kahle kwesikhathi sokukhanya okuluhlaza nokuma okungadingekile. Ukuphepha kungenye into ebalulekile, njengoba izimpawu ezingahlelwanga kahle zifaka isandla ezingozini ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, ikakhulukazi lapho abahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisikili bebambe iqhaza. Izimpawu eziningi ezikhona azinazo izinzwa namamojuli okuxhumana adingekayo ukuze zithole izimoto zezimo eziphuthumayo ezisondelayo, zibeke phambili ezokuthutha zomphakathi, noma zixwayise abashayeli ngezimo eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa nokuqapha imishini yakudala kuyabiza futhi kudinga abasebenzi abaningi, futhi ukwehluleka kwayo kuvame ukunganakwa kuze kufike isikhalo noma kwenzeke ingozi. Lezi zinselele zigcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sendlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu, esebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo, nokuphathwa kude ukuze kuguqulwe izimpawu zomgwaqo zisuke kwingqalasizinda engashintshi zibe yizinto eziguqukayo, ezisabelayo. Yilapho intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe besilawuli sezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye namalambu ezimpawu zomgwaqo e-LED yenza umehluko obonakalayo emadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele.

Ikusasa lezimpawu zokuhamba lisetshenziswa izinsika ezintathu zobuchwepheshe ezixhumene: i-Internet of Things, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nokuxhumana kwemoto-konke. I-IoT yenza ukuthi izimpawu zokuhamba zifakwe izinzwa eziningi, okuhlanganisa amakhamera, i-radar, ama-inductive loops, kanye neziqaphi zemvelo, konke lokhu okusakaza idatha ku-platform yamafu emaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ama-algorithms e-AI abe esehlaziya le datha ukuze athole amaphethini, abikezele ukuminyana, futhi athuthukise isikhathi sesignali ngokuguquguqukayo, ngokuvamile enciphisa isikhathi sokulinda esimaphakathi ngo-20–40 ekhulwini ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlola. Ukuxhumana kwe-V2X kuqhubekela phambili ngalokhu ngokuvumela izimpawu zokuhamba ukuthi zixhumane ngqo nezimoto eziseduze, zabelane ngolwazi mayelana nesigaba sesignali, izincomo zesivinini, kanye nezingozi ezizayo ngokusebenzisa i-dedicated short-range communications (DSRC) noma amanethiwekhi eselula (C-V2X). Lokhu kugeleza kolwazi ohlangothini olubili kwakha uhlelo oluvaliwe lapho izimoto nengqalasizinda zisebenzisana khona ukuze kushelele ukuhamba kwezimoto futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha. Isibonelo, ibhasi elixhunyiwe elisondela empambanweni yomgwaqo lingacela ukunwetshwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza, okulisiza ukuthi lihlale esimisweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ezinye izimoto. Lezi zimo azicatshangelwa nje; sezivele zisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yedolobha elihlakaniphile kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Asia, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zibe yindinganiso phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Abakhiqizi abafana noShandong Penghui basebenzisa ngentshiseko lezi zakhono emikhiqizweni yabo, baqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende abo alungele ikusasa lezokuthutha elixhunyiwe nelisekelwe kudatha.

Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibhekana ngqo nokulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, okuzenza zibe utshalomali olukhanga kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olunomthwalo wokuphatha ukuhamba kwezimoto. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukulawula okuguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi izimpawu zizilungisa ngokuzenzakalela isikhathi sazo ngokusekelwe kumthamo wangempela wokuhamba kwezimoto, ukuba khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nesikhathi sosuku, esikhundleni sokuthembela ezinhlelweni ezihleliwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni okukalekayo kokuminyana, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, njengoba izimoto zichitha isikhathi esincane zimi ezimotweni ezibomvu. Ukuphepha nakho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu: izimpawu ezihlakaniphile zingabona izimoto eziphuthumayo futhi zivule indlela esiphambanweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanti futhi zinikeza izigaba ezivikelwe zabahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli bamabhayisekili ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwesikhathi sangempela. Ukuqapha kude nokuxilonga kuvumela onjiniyela bezokuhamba ukuthi babone isimo sazo zonke izimpawu kunethiwekhi kusuka kudashibhodi eyodwa, bathole ngokushesha ukungasebenzi kahle, ukunqamuka kukagesi, noma ukwehluleka kokuxhumana. Izimpawu eziningi ezihlakaniphile zifaka phakathi izibali sikhathi ezihlanganisiwe, izikhombisi zezwi zabahamba ngezinyawo, kanye nezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED ezibonakala kahle ezihlala zikhanya ngisho naselangeni eliqondile. Ngokombono wokulungisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamamojula e-LED aqinile kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila samakhanda ezimpawu, kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Lezi zici zizonke zenza izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zibe yisisekelo sengqalasizinda yesimanje yezokuhamba, futhi ziyakhulunywa kakhulu emisebenzini emisha yokwakha kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa emhlabeni wonke.

I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd isizimise njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zezimpawu zomgwaqo, inikeza uhlu oluphelele oluhlanganisa konke kusukela kumakhanda ezimpawu ngamanye kuya kuma-controller ezinhlangano ezihlangene ngokugcwele. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yale nkampani luhlanganisa izibani zezimpawu zomgwaqo ze-LED ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezitholakala ngosayizi abajwayelekile abangu-200mm, 300mm, no-400mm, kanye nokuhlelwa okwezifiso kwezicelo ezikhethekile ezifana nezindawo zokuwela ujantshi, izindawo zokukhokha, nezindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo. Ikhanda ngalinye lesibani lakhiwe kusetshenziswa ama-LED asezingeni eliphezulu anikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukukhanya okulinganayo, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngezinga elingafika kuma-70 ekhulwini kunamalambu endabuko e-incandescent. Ngaphezu kwezibani zezimpawu, i-Shandong Penghui yakha uhlu lwama-controller ezimpawu zomgwaqo asekela kokubili ukusebenza ngokuzimela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenethiwekhi, anezixhumanisi zokuxhumana eziningi, i-logic ehlelekayo, kanye namabhokisi aqinile abekelwe izindawo ezingaphandle ezinzima. Le nkampani futhi inikeza imikhiqizo esekelayo efana nezimpawu zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngelanga, izibani zamathumbu, izimpawu zokubuyisela isivinini, nezibali zesikhathi zomgwaqo, okuhlinzeka nge-ecosystem ephelele yokuphathwa komgwaqo. Wonke umkhiqizo uklanywa futhi uhlolwe ezindaweni zale nkampani, okuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-EN 12368, ITE, ne-AS 2144. Kulabo abanesithakazelo ekuhloleni uhlu oluphelele, ikhasi Lemikhiqizo linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane, imihlahlandlela yezicelo, kanye nezinketho ezilungisekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.

Okwenza iShandong Penghui ihluke kwabanye abakhiqizi bezimpawu zomgwaqo ukuzinikela kwayo okungantengantengi ekwethembekeni, ekwenzeleni umuntu ngokwakhe, nasekusunguleni okusha okuqhubekayo. Ukwethembeka kuqinisekiswa ngezinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile ezifaka umkhiqizo ngamunye emijikelezweni yezinga lokushisa elidlulele, umswakama, isifutho sikasawoti, ukudlidliza, nokuhlolwa kokungangeni manzi, okudlula kude izidingo eziphansi zamazinga emboni. Lokhu kunaka kubangela izibalo zesikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokwehluleka (MTBF) eziphakathi kweziphezulu kakhulu embonini, okunikeza amakhasimende isiqiniseko sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo izosebenza ngokungaguquguquki iminyaka eminingi. Ukwenzela umuntu ngokwakhe kungenye into ephawulekayo endleleni yale nkampani: iShandong Penghui iyabona ukuthi azikho izingqinamba ezimbili zomgwaqo ezifanayo ncamashi, ngakho-ke zinikeza izinketho eziningi zamaphethini elensi, imibala yezindlu, amabakaki okufaka, ukuhlelwa kwe-voltage, nezimiso zokuxhumana. Noma ngabe iklayenti lidinga ikhanda lesignali elinephethini ethile yokusabalalisa ukukhanya emgwaqweni ogobile noma isilawuli esisekela izimiso ze-NEMA TS2 ne-NTCIP, ithimba lobunjiniyela lingakwazi ukulungisa isisombululo ngokufanele. Ukusungula okusha kuqhutshwa umnyango wocwaningo nentuthuko wangaphakathi oqhubeka uhlola izinto ezintsha, amadizayini okukhanya, nezici zokuxhumana, njengamamojula e-IoT afakiwe kanye nokulungela i-V2X. Inkampani futhi inamalungelo obunikazi amaningi obuchwepheshe bayo obuyimfihlo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhipha ukushisa ezinweba impilo ye-LED kanye namasekhethi okunciphisa ukukhanya ahlakaniphile alungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni okuzungezile. Lezi zinzuzo zokuncintisana zichazwa kabanzi ekhasini elithi Mayelana Nathi, elichaza umlando wenkampani, amakhono ayo, kanye nombono wayo ngekusasa lezokuthutha okuhlakaniphile.

Izinga lokusebenza lezixazululo zezimpawu zomgwaqo zakwa-Shandong Penghui liboniswa kangcono ngezinhlelo ezenziwayo zangempela ezilethe ukuthuthuka okulinganisekayo ekugelezeni kwezimoto nasekuphepheni. Kwesinye isifundazwe esikhulu saseShayina, umnyango wezokuthutha wedolobha wasebenzisa amasethi angaphezu kuka-200 ezibani zamasignali e-LED zakwa-Shandong Penghui nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile emgwaqeni omkhulu ongama-15 ekhilomitha, esikhundleni samayunithi amadala e-incandescent ayedinga ukulungiswa njalo. Ngemuva kokufakwa, isikhathi sokulinda emhlanganweni womgwaqo sehla ngamaphesenti angama-28 ngezikhathi ezimatasa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi wokukhanyisa izimpawu kwehliswa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60, okwenza ukonga okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Kwelinye iphrojekthi, idolobha elisogwini lathuthukisa izimpambano zaso zendawo yesikole ngezimpawu zomgwaqo ezisebenza ngelanga zakwa-Shandong Penghui, kwasusa isidingo sokumba imisele kanye nengqalasizinda kagesi kuyilapho kugcinwa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngezinsuku ezinamafu nezinkathi zemvula. Isiphathimandla sezokuthutha sendawo sabika ukuthi azikho izimpawu ezaphela amandla eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokusebenza, okwaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kwezingane nabazali abawela imigwaqo ematasa. Indaba yesithathu yayihilela isikhungo sezokuthutha esafaka izilawuli zezimpawu zomgwaqo zakwa-Shandong Penghui ezinezibali zokubala ezihlanganisiwe kanye namandla okuthatha kuqala izimoto eziphuthumayo. Amaloli angena futhi aphuma esikhungweni abhekana nolayini abafushane, futhi izimoto zokusabela eziphuthumayo zakwazi ukuhamba kunethiwekhi yemigwaqo ezungezile ngokulibaziseka okuncishisiwe. Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakwa-Shandong Penghui ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi iyasebenza futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ezimweni ezahlukene zokusebenza, okuyenza ibe yisinqumo esithenjwayo kuzo zombili izinhlangano zikahulumeni nabathuthukisi abazimele.

Uma ubheka phambili, izimpawu zomgwaqo zizoshintsha zisuke emishinini ezimele zibe izingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda ehlakaniphile yedolobha eliphelele, zishintshisane ngemininingwane nezinye izinhlelo zedolobha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhamba ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhamba. Umbono wedolobha elixhumene ngempela uhlanganisa izimpawu zomgwaqo ezixhumana nezinhlelo zokuqondisa ukupaka, amanethiwekhi omgwaqo womphakathi, izikhungo zokuthumela izimo eziphuthumayo, neziteshi zokuqapha imvelo, kwakheke inkundla eyodwa yokuphatha idolobha. Isibonelo, isignali yomgwaqo ehlakaniphile ingathola isaziso esivela egaraji lokupaka eliseduze mayelana nezindawo ezikhona futhi iqondise abashayeli emzileni olula kakhulu, kuncishiswe ukuzungeza nokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Ingaphinda futhi ilungise isikhathi sayo ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwesimo somoya kwangempela, ibeke phambili amagagasi aluhlaza ngesikhathi sokungcola ukuze kuncishiswe ukuma ngesikhathi imoto imile. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kwemoto nayo yonke into buzovumela izimpawu ukuthi zithumele izeluleko zesivinini ezimotweni ezixhunyiwe, zivumele abashayeli ukuthi babambe uchungechunge lwamalambu aluhlaza ngaphandle kokuma, umqondo owaziwa ngokuthi "iseluleko sesivinini esilungiselelwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza" (GLOSA). Njengoba amanethiwekhi e-5G esakazeka yonke indawo, ukubambezeleka nomkhawulokudonsa odingekayo kulezi zinhlelo kuzotholakala ngokugcwele, kuvuleke nezigameko zokusetshenziswa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-Shandong Penghui izibeka endaweni yokweseka leli kusasa ngokuklama imikhiqizo yayo ngezakhiwo eziyimojuli ezingathuthukiswa ngamajuli amasha okuxhumana nezici zesofthiwe njengoba amazinga evela. Amadolobha nezinhlangano ezitshala imali ezixazululweni zokuphatha umgwaqo ezibheke phambili namuhla zizolungiselelwa kahle ukuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zedolobha elihlakaniphile zakusasa, futhi ikhasi Lasekhaya linikeza isango lokufunda kabanzi ngalezi zobuchwepheshe eziguqulayo nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani emisebenzini ethile.

Ukuguqulwa kwezimpawu zokuhamba ezisuka kumadivayisi alula kagesi aya ezintweni ezihlakaniphile, ezixhumene kumelela elinye lamathuba anomthelela omkhulu kwingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni namuhla. Ngokwamukela izitayela ezifana ne-IoT, i-AI, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-V2X, omasipala kanye nabaqhubi abazimele bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha, banciphise ukuminyana, behlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo labahlali nabagibeli. Izimpawu zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile akuseyona into yesikhathi esizayo; ziyitheknoloji efakazelwe esetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke, ziletha inzuzo ebonakalayo yokutshala imali ngokonga ekusebenzeni kanye nezikhathi zokuhamba ezincishisiwe. I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd inikeza uhlelo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo eziklanyelwe ukusekela lolu shintsho, kusukela ezibani zokuhamba ze-LED eziphezulu kakhulu kuya kuma-controller ahlelekayo kanye nezixazululo ezisebenza ngelanga. Ngokugxila okuqinile ekuthembekeni, ekwenzeleni ngokwezifiso, nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, inkampani isizuze ukuthembela kwamaklayenti emazwenikazi amaningi futhi iyaqhubeka nokudlula imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ekuphathweni kwezokuhamba. Noma ngabe uhlela ukuthuthukiswa kwempambano encane noma ukulungiswa kwengqalasizinda yedolobha lonke, ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi onolwazi njenge-Shandong Penghui kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luzokwakhiwa ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu ekhwalithi nokusebenza. Ukuqala ingxoxo, vakashela ikhasi laseKhaya noma uhlole ikhasi leMikhiqizo ukuthola isixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho ezithile, futhi vumela ithimba elizinikele lonjiniyela likusize ukwakha uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhamba olulungele ikusasa.