Amasignali omgwaqo asethuthuke kakhulu kusukela kwavela imishini yokuqala esebenza ngesandla ekhanyisa ngegesi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Emashumini eminyaka amaningi, amalambu omgwaqo ajwayelekile ayesebenza ngezikhathi ezimisiwe, engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zomgwaqo ezishintshayo futhi evamise ukudala ukuminyana okungadingekile. Njengoba inani labantu basemadolobheni lalikhula futhi inani lezimoto likhula kakhulu, ukulinganiselwa kwalezi zinhlelo zakudala kwaba sobala kakhulu, okwadala isidingo sezixazululo ezisabelayo nezihlakaniphile. Namuhla, indawo yokuhamba emadolobheni ishintsha ngokujulile, okubangelwa intuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngaphandle kwezintambo. Enhliziyweni yalokhu kuguquka kukhona ukuvela kwamasignali omgwaqo ahlakaniphile, athembisa ukuguqula indlela amadolobha aphatha ngayo ukuhamba kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Isidingo esikhulayo sokuphathwa komgwaqo okusebenzayo nangesikhathi sangempela kubeke izinkampani ezifana neShandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd phambili kokuqamba okusha, ziletha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zengqalasizinda yesimanje. Ukuqonda lokhu kuthuthuka kubalulekile kubahloli bamadolobha, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha, kanye namabhizinisi afuna ukutshala imali emishinini elungele ikusasa ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zakusasa.

Amasistimu ezimpawu zomgwaqo wesimanje awasazona izinto ezizimele kodwa ahlanganiswe ezinhlelweni ezibanzi zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile (ITS) eziqoqa, zicubungule, futhi zisebenze ngobuningi bedatha. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa, amakhamera, nezimojuli zokuxhumana, lezi zimpawu ezithuthukile zingabona ukuba khona kwezimoto, zibale ubude bemigqa, futhi zize zibeke phambili izimoto eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka ekulawuleni okumile kuye ekuthatheni izinqumo okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe kudatha kuvule amathuba amasha okunciphisa izikhathi zokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethroli, nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komgwaqo jikelele. Isibonelo, ama-algorithms okulawula ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo angalungisa ubude besikhathi sokukhanya okuluhlaza ngokusekelwe kumthamo wangempela wokuhamba, avimbele ukungasebenzi okungadingekile futhi enze ukuhamba kube bushelelezi ngezikhathi zamahora aphezulu. Njengoba ukwanda kwamadolobha kukhula emhlabeni wonke, indima yalezi zinto ezihlakaniphile iba semqoka kakhulu, okuzenza zibe yisisekelo sokuhlelwa kwedolobha okusimeme. I-Shandong Penghui iyazibona lezi zidingo ezishintshayo futhi isungule iqoqo eliphelele lemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ukuqina, ukunemba, nokuxhumana okuthuthukile ukusekela ingqalasizinda yesikhathi esizayo.

Amathrendi amaningi anamandla ezobuchwepheshe ahlangana ukuze achaze kabusha lokho izimpawu zomgwaqo ezingakufinyelela, kanti ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhola phambili ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezizimele. Izilawuli zezimpawu zomgwaqo ezisebenza nge-AI zingahlaziya idatha yomlando neyesikhathi sangempela ukuze zibikezele amaphethini okugcwala, zithuthukise isikhathi sezimpawu, futhi zixhumanise phakathi kwezindawo eziningi zomgwaqo ukuze zakhe amagagasi aluhlaza anciphisa ukuma. I-Internet of Things (IoT) ihambisana naleli khono ngokufaka izinzwa ezikhanyayo ezixhumana nenkundla yokuphatha emaphakathi, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi baqaphe ukusebenza, bathole iziphazamisi, futhi balungise izilungiselelo kude. Le ecosystem exhumene iqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile, njengebhalbhu engasebenzi kahle noma ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwethrafikhi, kubhekwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphazamiseka futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwezimoto-kukho-konke (V2X) kuvela njengobuchwepheshe obushintsha umdlalo obuvumela ukushintshana kwedatha okuqondile phakathi kwezimpawu zomgwaqo nezimoto ezisondelayo, kwakhe ingxoxo engenamthungo ethuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Lapho imoto exhunyiwe isondela empambanweni yomgwaqo, isignali ingabelana ngolwazi lwayo lwesigaba nesikhathi, ivumele umshayeli noma uhlelo oluzimele ukuthi lulungise isivinini ngokufanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukubhreka kanzima nokumosha uphethiloli. Lezi zintuthuko zibalulekile ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele kushesha, njengoba izimoto ezizishayelayo zincike engqalasizindeni enembile, ethembekile ukuze zihambe ngokuphephile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zasemadolobheni.

Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezixhumene ne-V2X akuzona nje imiqondo yekusasa kodwa sekuvele kusetshenziswa emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke, kufakazela ukubaluleka kwazo ezimweni zangempela. Ngokufaka amamojula e-V2X kuma-traffic signal controllers, omasipala bangakha indawo yokubambisana lapho izimoto nengqalasizinda zisebenza ndawonye ukunciphisa izingozi, ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwezimoto, nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi. Isibonelo, ibhasi elifakwe i-V2X lingacela ukubaluleka emgwaqweni, liqinisekise ukuthi lihlala esikhathini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimoto jikelele. Ngokufanayo, izimoto zezimo eziphuthumayo zingavula ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngokushesha, zinciphise imizuzwana eyigugu ezikhathini zokusabela futhi mhlawumbe zisindise izimpilo. Njengoba inani lezimoto ezixhumene nezizimele likhula, isidingo sengqalasizinda ye-traffic signal eqinile nehambisana namazinga sizokhula kakhulu, okwenza ukwamukelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kube yinzuzo yesu emadolobheni acabangayo. I-Shandong Penghui yamukele lezi zindlela ngokuklama ama-traffic signal controllers asekela izivumelwano zokuxhumana ze-V2X, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimoto zesizukulwane esilandelayo namapulatifomu edolobha elihlakaniphile. Imikhiqizo yabo yakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezi-modular ezivumela ukuthuthukiswa okulula, ukuze omasipala bakwazi ukwengeza amakhono amasha ngaphandle kokushintsha zonke izinhlelo, bagcine ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo isikhathi eside.

Enye into ebalulekile yalolu shintsho lwezobuchwepheshe yindima yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi okuguquguqukayo, okusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuhlale kulungiswa izikhathi zamasignali ngokusekelwe ezimweni zamanje esikhundleni sokuthembela ezinhlelweni ezimisiwe ngaphambilini. Izinhlelo eziguquguqukayo zingasabela ezigamekweni, imicimbi ekhethekile, noma izinguquko zesimo sezulu ngokushesha, ziqondise kabusha ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuminyana okukhulu. Le ndlela ayithuthukisi nje izikhathi zokuhamba kuphela kodwa futhi yehlisa umthelela wemvelo wokuminyana ngokunciphisa ukushayela okuma-bese kuqhubeka, okuwumthombo omkhulu wokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo emadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-algorithms okufunda ngomshini kuvumela lezi zinhlelo ukuthi zifunde emaphethini omlando, zibe nemba eqondile futhi zisebenze ngokuqaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amadolobha asebenzisa ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi okuguquguqukayo ngokuvamile abika ukuncipha okukhulu kokubambezeleka, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethroli, nokukhungatheka kwabashayeli. Ezinhlanganweni ezifana neShandong Penghui, ukuthuthukisa isoftware nehardware yokulawula okuguquguqukayo okuthembekile kuyikhono eliyisisekelo, futhi izilawuli zamasignali ethrafikhi zazo zakhelwe ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukile ngokushelelayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokuhlanganisa ihardware eqinile nesoftware ehlakaniphile, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo zayo ziletha ukusebenza okungaguquguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisetshenziswa edolobheni eliminyene noma emgwaqeni okhulayo wasemadolobheni.

I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd ihlukanisa yona emakethe yezimpawu zokuhamba ezincintisanayo ngokuzibophezela okungantengantengi ekuthembekeni komkhiqizo, ukuhlolwa okunzulu, kanye namazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza. Yonke idivayisi ekhiqizwayo idlula ezinqubweni zokulawula ikhwalithi ezibanzi, okuhlanganisa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kokudlidliza, kanye nokuhlolwa kokungangeni kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene, kusukela ebusika obubandayo basenyakatho kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama ogwini. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkampani kwamamojula e-LED asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto zokwakha eziqinile kuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nemvamisa yokushintshwa kwamaklayenti kamasipala. Lokhu kuthembeka akwenzeki ngengozi kodwa kufakwe kufilosofi yokuklama yenkampani, ebeka phambili ukuqina nokusebenza okungaguquguquki ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Eziphathimandla zokuhamba ezingakwazi ukukhokhela ukuma kwezimpawu ngenxa yezingozi zokuphepha kanye nokuminyana, ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi owaziwa ngemikhiqizo eqinile kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Umlando we-Shandong Penghui wokuletha izinkulungwane zamayunithi asebenza ngokungenasici emhlabeni wonke ukhuluma ngalokhu kuzinikela. Ngokukhetha umhlinzeki othembekile, amaklayenti athola ukuthula kwengqondo kokuthi izinhlelo zawo zokuphatha ukuhamba zizosebenza ngokuthembekile iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nangaphansi kokusetshenziswa okukhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuthembeka kwempahla yokusebenza, inkampani iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni okuhlakaniphile, inikeza izilawuli zezimpawu zomgwaqo kanye namalambu axhumana ngokushelelayo nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuthutha ezihlakaniphile kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo. Imikhiqizo yabo isekela izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana, kuhlanganise ne-Ethernet yocingo, i-4G/5G engenantambo, kanye nezixhumanisi ze-V2X, okuvumela izimo zokusetshenziswa eziguquguqukayo ezifanele amazinga ahlukene okukhula kwengqalasizinda. Lokhu kusebenzisana kubalulekile emadolobheni athuthukisa amanethiwekhi awo kancane kancane, njengoba kuvumela imishini emisha ukuthi isebenze kanye nezinhlelo zakudala ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele. I-Shandong Penghui iphinde inikeze inkundla yokuphatha emaphakathi enikeza abasebenzi bedashibhodi eliphelele lokuhlola isimo sesignali, ukulungisa izikhathi, kanye nokukhiqiza imibiko yokusebenza. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwenza lula ukusebenza kwansuku zonke, kuthuthukisa izikhathi zokuphendula ezigamekweni, futhi kunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuhlela umgwaqo wesikhathi eside. Kubasebenzisi bokugcina, lokhu kuhumusha ekuhambeni okushelelayo, ukubambezeleka okuncane, kanye nokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba jikelele.

Ngokuqaphela ukuthi azikho izindawo ezimbili zethrafikhi ezifanayo, iShandong Penghui inikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kusukela kumbala welensi nosayizi wendlu kuya kumqondo wokulawula namamojuli okuxhumana. Amaklayenti angacacisa izidingo eziqondile zikagesi, ukuhlelwa kokufakwa, ngisho nomkhiqizo wangokwezifiso endlini yesignali, okwenza imikhiqizo ifanele izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana nezindawo zokukhokha, izindawo zokuwela ujantshi, noma izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lenkampani lisebenza eduze namaklayenti ukuze liqonde izinselele zawo eziyingqayizivele, bese lihlela izixazululo ezibhekana nalezo zidingo ngokunembile. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana idlulela ngalé kokuthengisa, ngokusekelwa okuphelele kwangemva kokuthengisa okuhlanganisa isiqondiso sokufakwa, usizo lokuxazulula izinkinga, nezibuyekezo ze-firmware. Embonini lapho izixazululo ezifanayo zawo wonke umuntu zivame ukushoda, ukuguquguquka kweShandong Penghui kuyinika ithuba elihlukile, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga ukusebenza okungaguquki ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Amaklayenti azisa ikhono lokuthola ngqo lokho akudingayo ngaphandle kokuyekelela, yingakho amaningi ebuya ukuze enze ibhizinisi eliphindayo nobudlelwano besikhathi eside.

Ekugcineni, ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekusekeleni amakhasimende kuyihlukanisa ezimbangini ezibona izimpawu zomgwaqo njengemikhiqizo evamile. I-Shandong Penghui ihlinzeka ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi basekhaya, ukuxilongwa kude ngeplatifomu yayo yokuphatha, kanye nezinsizakalo zokushintsha ngokushesha noma yimaphi amayunithi anephutha, iqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekusebenzeni kwezokuhamba. Ithimba labo lokusekela lifinyeleleka ngeziteshi eziningi futhi liphendula ngokushesha emibuzweni, kungaba umbuzo wobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma isicelo sokulungisa esiphuthumayo ngemuva kwesiphepho. Leli zinga lensizakalo libaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende kamasipala athembele ezimpawini zomgwaqo ukugcina ukuphepha komphakathi nokuhamba. Ngokusekela imikhiqizo yayo ngosekelo oluphendulayo, olunolwazi, i-Shandong Penghui yakha ukwethembana futhi yehlisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kumakhasimende ayo. Yile nhlanganisela yezingodo eziqinile, isofthiwe ehlakaniphile, izixazululo eziqondene nawe, kanye nensizakalo ezinikezelwe eyenza inkampani ibe umlingani okhethwayo kuziphathimandla zomgwaqo emhlabeni wonke.

Njengoba amadolobha eguqukela ekubeni yizinhlelo ezihlangene ezihlakaniphile, izimpawu zomgwaqo zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni ukuhamba kwabantu emadolobheni ngendlela esimeme. Izimpawu zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zesikhathi esizayo ngeke zigcine ngokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto kuphela, kodwa zizosebenzisana nabahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, kanye namagridi kagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni. Isibonelo, amakhanda ezimpawu asebenza ngamandla elanga anama-LED ongawonga amandla angasebenza ngaphandle kwegridi, ehlisa izindleko zikagesi futhi asekele izinhloso zokusimama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifakwe izinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya zingathumela idatha kumabhodi edolobha, okuvumela izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindawo ezinokungcola okuphezulu. Ukuhlangana kokuphathwa kwezokuhamba nezinhlelo ezibanzi zedolobha elihlakaniphile kusho ukuthi ingqalasizinda yezimpawu kufanele ivuleke, ikhule, futhi ivikeleke. I-Shandong Penghui isivele ithuthukisa imikhiqizo yesizukulwane esilandelayo ehambisana nalo mbono, ihlanganisa amakhono e-edge computing kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe zokuvikela ikhompyutha ukuze kuvikelwe ingqalasizinda ebalulekile ezinsobeni.

Ukuphathwa kwezokuhamba okusimeme futhi kuhilela ukusebenzisa idatha ukukhuthaza ukushintsha kwendlela yokuhamba, njengokunikeza amabhasi, izitimela ezihamba emgwaqweni, namabhayisekili ithuba eliphambili ngokuhlela izikhathi zamasignali ngobuhlakani. Ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka okungadingekile ezimotweni ezithwala abantu abaningi, amadolobha angenza ezokuhamba zomphakathi zikhange kakhulu futhi anciphise inani lezimoto ezithwala umuntu oyedwa emgwaqeni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana kwezokuhamba, kunciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lomoya kubahlali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezilawuli zamasignali ezokuhamba nezinhlelo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile nezinhlelo zokuhamba ngezindlela zangempela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle ngokuqondisa abashayeli ezindaweni ezikhona nangokuphakamisa izindlela ezinye. Njengoba imithetho yezemvelo iqina futhi nokulindelwe umphakathi ngamadolobha ahlanzekile kukhuphuka, isidingo sezisombululo zokuhamba okusimeme sizokhula kuphela. Izinkampani ezifana neShandong Penghui, ezigxile ekuqambeni, ekuthembekeni, nasekulungiseleleni ngokwezifiso, zimi endaweni enhle yokusekela lolu shintsho ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

Ikusasa lezimpawu zokuhamba lisemhlabeni wokuhlakanipha, ukuxhumana, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, liqhutshwa yi-AI, i-IoT, i-V2X, kanye nokukhula kwezimoto ezizihambelayo, konke lokhu okudinga ingqalasizinda eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo. Komasipala, izinhlangano zezokuthutha, kanye nabathuthukisi abazimele, ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zezimpawu zokuhamba ezithuthukile akuseyona into yokuzikhethela kodwa iyisidingo samasu sokwakha amadolobha aphephile, asebenza kahle, futhi asimeme. I-Shandong Penghui Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd inikeza izixazululo eziphelele ezibhekana nazo zonke izici zalolu shintsho, kusukela kumakhanda e-LED athembekile kanye nezilawuli zezimpawu zokuhamba ezihlelekayo kuya kumapulatifomu okuphatha ahlanganisiwe kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Umlando wabo ofakazelwe wekhwalithi, ulwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okungantengantengi kubenza babe umlingani othembekile kumaphrojekthi anoma yisiphi isikali. Ngokukhetha i-Shandong Penghui, awuthengi nje imishini; utshala imali ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside obuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuthutha ihlala isemkhawulweni wokuqala wokusungula. Hlola uhla lwabo oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi, funda kabanzi mayelana nenkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi, noma buyela ku-Ikhaya ikhasi ukuze ubone intuthuko yakamuva. Umgwaqo ophambi kwethu uhlakaniphile, futhi iShandong Penghui ikulungele ukukuqondisa isinyathelo ngasinye sendlela.